Ljubljana municipality in numbers
Ljubljana has 302,826 residents (1 Jan 2026) on 275 km², or 1,101 per km² (Slovenia: 105). The average age is 43.2, below the Slovenian average of 44.6. In 2025 the population grew by 2,474 (8.2 per 1,000 residents; Slovenia 2.0).
About Ljubljana
The Urban Municipality of Ljubljana, also the City of Ljubljana is one of twelve city and metropolitan municipalities in Slovenia. Its seat is Ljubljana, the largest and capital city of Slovenia. As of December 2021, its mayor is Zoran Janković.
Population
Population 2019: 292,988, 2026: 302,826.
| Indicator | Ljubljana | Slovenia | Per 1,000 residents | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Population | 302,826 | 2,135,107 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Men | 147,298 | 1,074,630 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Women | 155,528 | 1,060,477 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Area | 275 km² | 20,271 km² | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Population density | 1,101 /km² | 105 /km² | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Average age | 43.2 | 44.6 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Ageing index | 152.7 | 158.6 | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Share aged under 15 | 13.4% | 14.2% | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Share aged 65 or over | 20.5% | 22.5% | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Share of foreign citizens | 15.8% | 10.5% | 1 Jan 2026 | |
| Live births | 2,358 | 16,961 | 7.9 · SI 8.0 | 2025 |
| Deaths | 2,453 | 21,223 | 8.2 · SI 10.0 | 2025 |
| Natural increase | -95 | -4,262 | -0.3 · SI -2.0 | 2025 |
| Net migration with other countries | 3,750 | 8,519 | 12.5 · SI 4.0 | 2025 |
| Net migration between municipalities | -1,181 | 0 | -3.9 · SI 0.0 | 2025 |
| Total increase | 2,474 | 4,257 | 2025 | |
| Total increase per 1,000 residents | 8.2 | 2.0 | 2025 |
Births and deaths by year
Live births 2018: 2,726, 2025: 2,358. Deaths 2018: 2,424, 2025: 2,453.
Total increase per 1,000 residents, against Slovenia
Ljubljana 2018: 12, 2025: 8.2. Slovenia 2018: 6.8, 2025: 2.
Average age, against Slovenia
Ljubljana 2019: 42.6, 2026: 43.2. Slovenia 2019: 43.4, 2026: 44.6.
Kindergartens, schools and students
| Indicator | Ljubljana | Slovenia | Per 1,000 residents | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kindergartens and units | 129 | 982 | 2025/26 | |
| Children in kindergartens | 12,115 | 79,868 | 40.3 · SI 37.5 | 2025/26 |
| Primary schools and branches | 61 | 821 | 2025/26 | |
| Primary school pupils | 26,217 | 192,915 | 87.3 · SI 90.5 | 2025/26 |
| Secondary school pupils (by residence) | 10,521 | 86,624 | 35.0 · SI 40.7 | 2025/26 |
| Tertiary students (by residence) | 10,633 | 85,999 | 35.4 · SI 40.4 | 2025/26 |
| Adults with tertiary education | 37.9% | 26.6% | 2025 |
Children in kindergartens and pupils by year
Children in kindergartens 2018: 13,852, 2025: 12,115. Primary school pupils 2018: 25,402, 2025: 26,217.
Work, wages and income
The average net wage at employers in Ljubljana was €1,801.43 a month in 2025, 12% above the Slovenian average of €1,602.05. The municipality has 249,390 jobs and 136,409 working residents; a labour migration index of 187 means more people commute into it than out of it. There are 50,420 companies (2024), 166 per 1,000 residents (Slovenia 110).
Wages up to 2023 under the previous methodology (all wage earners), from 2023 under the current one (legal persons). The two series are drawn separately.
| Indicator | Ljubljana | Slovenia | Per 1,000 residents | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons in employment (by residence) | 136,409 | 940,987 | 454.2 · SI 441.6 | 2025 |
| Jobs in the municipality | 249,390 | 940,987 | 830.3 · SI 441.6 | 2025 |
| Employees (by workplace) | 233,215 | 836,620 | 776.5 · SI 392.6 | 2025 |
| Self-employed (by workplace) | 16,175 | 104,368 | 53.9 · SI 49.0 | 2025 |
| Commuting index | 187 | 100 | 2025 | |
| Average monthly gross wage | 2,895.15 € | 2,536.03 € | 2025 | |
| Average monthly net wage | 1,801.43 € | 1,602.05 € | 2025 | |
| Net income per resident (annual) | 15,600 € | 14,208 € | 2024 | |
| Median net income of residents (annual) | 13,043 € | 12,455 € | 2024 |
Companies and tourism
| Indicator | Ljubljana | Slovenia | Per 1,000 residents | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of companies | 50,420 | 234,446 | 169.4 · SI 110.4 | 2024 |
| Persons employed by companies | 302,692 | 1,008,213 | 1,017.2 · SI 474.7 | 2024 |
| Company turnover | 64,538,931 k€ | 166,401,581 k€ | 2024 | |
| Tourist arrivals | 1,392,728 | 6,993,930 | 4,637.0 · SI 3,282.2 | 2025 |
| Tourist overnight stays | 2,844,129 | 17,843,311 | 9,469.3 · SI 8,373.8 | 2025 |
| Overnight stays by foreign tourists | 2,730,510 | 13,358,792 | 9,091.0 · SI 6,269.2 | 2025 |
Number of companies by year
Number of companies 2017: 41,708, 2024: 50,420.
Tourist overnight stays by year
Tourist overnight stays 2018: 2,179,916, 2025: 2,844,129. Overnight stays by foreign tourists 2018: 2,067,395, 2025: 2,730,510.
Housing
At the 2021 census Ljubljana had 129,816 dwellings, with an average useful floor area of 70.1 m² (Slovenia 83.3 m²). 168,474 passenger cars are registered, 556 per 1,000 residents (Slovenia 603).
| Indicator | Ljubljana | Slovenia | Per 1,000 residents | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of dwellings | 129,816 | 864,323 | 2021 | |
| Dwellings per 1,000 residents | 441 | 410 | 2021 | |
| Occupied dwellings | 106,766 | 698,747 | 2021 | |
| Holiday dwellings | 466 | 18,411 | 1.6 · SI 8.7 | 2021 |
| Average usable floor area of a dwelling | 70.1 m² | 83.3 m² | 2021 |
Cars and waste
| Indicator | Ljubljana | Slovenia | Per 1,000 residents | Year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Passenger cars | 168,474 | 1,286,588 | 560.9 · SI 603.8 | 2025 |
| Municipal waste generated per resident | 711 kg | 526 kg | 2024 | |
| Municipal waste collected by public service, per resident | 434 kg | 376 kg | 2024 |
Passenger cars per 1,000 residents, against Slovenia
Ljubljana 2018: 529.6, 2025: 560.9. Slovenia 2018: 557.5, 2025: 603.8.
The area on the map
Property prices in in Ljubljana
What apartments and houses cost in in Ljubljana, what rents are and how much is being built is on the property prices and rental prices pages and on the interactive map.
Source: Statistical Office of the Republic of Slovenia (SURS), SiStat database, tables 05E1022S, 05C4010S, 05C4008S, 05I1002S, 05I3002S, 05G2014S, 0952570S, 0952752S, 0953236S, 0955069S, 0775365S, 0775341S, 0772750S, 0701024S, 0772615S, 0883206S, 1418807S, 2164525S, 0861101S, 2222105S, 2700020S. Licence CC BY 4.0. Every row carries the year or date it is for; half-yearly population figures are as at 1 January or 1 July.
Frequently asked questions
How many people live in Ljubljana?
The municipality of Ljubljana had 302,826 residents on 1 Jan 2026 (SURS). It covers 275 km².
What is the average wage in Ljubljana?
In 2025 the average monthly net wage at legal persons in Ljubljana was €1,801.43 (gross €2,895.15), against €1,602.05 in Slovenia.
What is the average age in Ljubljana?
43.2 years (1 Jan 2026); the Slovenian average is 44.6. The ageing index is 152.7.
How many schools and kindergartens are there in Ljubljana?
In the 2025/26 school year Ljubljana had 61 primary schools and branches with 26,217 pupils; there are 129 kindergartens and units with 12,115 children.
How many companies are based in Ljubljana?
In 2024 50,420 companies were based in Ljubljana, employing 302,692 people with a turnover of €64,539 million.
How many tourists visit Ljubljana?
In 2025 Ljubljana recorded 2,844,129 tourist overnight stays from 1,392,728 arrivals; 2,730,510 of the nights were by foreign tourists.